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Young archaeologists from Archaeology
in Annapolis excavated at the site of Jonas Green’s
print shop during the mid-1980s. The print shop is in the
back yard of the Jonas and Anne Catharine Green House on
Charles Street.
Pieces of printers’ type
came out of the ground almost as soon as we started digging
there. We recovered over 11,000 pieces of printer’s
type, which created a very exciting environment because
we knew how important the Maryland Gazette was in carrying
the news of the American Revolution.
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Jonas and Anne Catharine
Green were printers to the State of Maryland in the
18th century. Jonas and Anne Catharine Green were
true revolutionaries, American patriots, and actively
engaged with making the Revolution happen and helping
with the creation of the new nation.
Barbara Little based her
doctoral thesis on the excavations from the Jonas
Green site. She focused her attention on one of the
few 18th century women from Annapolis whom we know
well. Anne Catharine Greene was State Printer after
the death of her husband. She published the Maryland
Gazette and other important State documents. The 18th
century did not recognize the independence and professional
independence of women, but Anne Catharine Green became
a well-known printer, head of household, and community
leader despite this. She is probably the best-known
18th century Annapolitan woman today. She would have
written the editorials in the Gazette leading up to
the Revolution, as well as those through 1775, when
she died. Her capacity to define the place of women
outside of the domestic sphere called established
gender roles into question and highlighted the need
for another form of liberty. |
| Portrait
of Anne Catharine Green with items printed by the
Green family. |
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Artifacts
from the Jonas Green House
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Large metal
button with a sun, thirteen stars, and the words,
“UNITY PROSPERITY & INDEPENDENCE.”
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Printer's type with the skull and crossbones image were typically used to accompany obituaries. Jonas Green printed the image instead of the tax stamp on the front page of the October 10, 1765 edition of the Maryland Gazette in protest of the Stamp Act. The 1765 Stamp Act was the first attempt by the British Parliament to impose a direct tax on the colonies by requiring all legal documents, permits, commercial contracts, newspapers, wills, pamphlets, and playing cards to carry a tax stamp.
Read more about the death's head on our blog.
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