Survey of Routes 29 and 234 for Intersection Improvements
at Manassas National Battlefield Park
In advance of the widening of the intersection of Routes
234 and 29 at Manassas National Battlefield Park, the University of Maryland
and the National Park Service conducted an archaeological survey in 1999
and 2000 in an effort to locate prehistoric or historic sites that would
be impacted by construction. Systematic placement of shovel test
pits and excavation units allowed archaeologists to locate an early nineteenth-century
slave quarter associated with the Hazel Plain plantation. Since the
quarters are about a mile from the main house, the enslaved people at the
site probably worked in the fields. Materials recovered from this
quarter include colonoware, a low-fired earthenware often associated with
enslaved African Americans. Other materials from this site include
European ceramics, glasswares, clothing and adornment items, and wine bottle
glass.