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Faculty Books, 2002

Campaign Battle Lines: The Practical Consequences of Crossing the Line Between What's Right and What's Not in Political Campaigning
Paul S. Herrnson, director of the Center for American Politics and Citizenship, Department of Government and Politics, and Ronald A. Faucheux (eds.)
Published by Campaigns and Elections Publishing Co., 2002

Campaign Battle Lines presents a political candidate's eye view of campaigning and an assessment of the impact that various campaign techniques have on election outcomes. Candidates will learn how to tell if their opponent has crossed the line and what they can do about it. The books includes information collected from nearly 8,000 recent candidates for public office and case studies.


China and India Online: Information Technology Politics and Diplomacy in the World's Two Largest Regions
Marcus Franda, Department of Government and Politics
Published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002

China and India Online is the first book-length comparison of the politics and diplomacy of information technology (IT) development in the two most populous nations. By tracing the growth of the Internet in these countries--with regard to technical standards, management and government issues, and commercial and legal frameworks-- Franda explores the rivalry between China and India in their quests for increased international power. Franda sees both nations as test cases for the growth of a robust global Internet regime and compares their priority levels for IT development vis-à-vis other technology policy areas such as energy security, space exploration, and missile defense. An accessible and interesting mix of international communication, IT and policy, history, and politics, this book provides key insights into two nations with considerable potential for future economic, diplomatic, and political expansion.


Confronting Consumption
Ken Conca, Department of Government and Politics, Thomas Princen and Michael Maniates (eds.)
Published by The MIT Press, 2002

Confronting Consumption places consumption at the center of debate by conceptualizing "the consumption problem" and documenting diverse efforts to confront it. In Part 1, the book frames consumption as a problem of political and ecological economy, emphasizing core concepts of individualization and commoditization. Part 2 develops the idea of distancing and examines transnational chains of consumption in the context of economic globalization. Part 3 describes citizen action through local currencies, home power, voluntary simplicity, ad-busting, and product certification. Together, the chapters propose "cautious consuming" and "better producing" as an activist and policy response to environmental problems. The book concludes that confronting consumption must become a driving focus of contemporary environmental scholarship and activism.

The book has been dubbed the "best book of 2002 on international environmental affairs" by the International Studies Association.


Continuity and Change in the American Family
Suzanne M. Bianchi, Department of Sociology and Director of the Maryland Center on Population Research Center, and Lynne M. Casper
Published by Sage Publications, 2002

Continuity and Change in the American Family engages students with issues they see every day in the news, providing them with a comprehensive description of the social demography of the American family. Understanding ever-changing family systems and patterns requires taking the pulse of contemporary family life from time to time. This book paints a portrait of family continuity and change in the later half of the 20th century, with a focus on data from the 1970's to present. The authors explore such topics as the growth in cohabitation, changes in childbearing, and how these trends affect family life. Other topics include the changing lives of single mothers, fathers, and grandparents and increasing economic disparities among families; child care and child well-being; and combining paid work and family.


Environmental Peacekeeping
Ken Conca, Department of Government and Politics, and Geoffrey D. Dabelko (eds.)
Co-published by Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002

Environmental Peacekeeping asks how environmental cooperation can be used to bolster regional peace. A large body of research suggests that environmental degradation may catalyze violent conflict. Environmental cooperation, in contrast, has gone almost unexplored as a means of peacemaking, even though it opens several effective channels: enhancing trust, establishing habits of cooperation, lengthening the time horizons of decision makers, forging cooperative trans-societal linkages, and creating shared regional norms and identities. This volume examines the case for environmental peacemaking by comparing progress, prospects, and problems related to environmental peacemaking initiatives in six regions: south Asia, central Asia, the Baltic, southern Africa, the Caucasus, and the U.S.-Mexico border.


The Good Fight: How Political Candidates Struggle to Win Elections Without Losing Their Souls
Paul S. Herrnson, Director of the Center for American Politics and Citizenship, Department of Government and Politics, and Ronald A. Faucheux (eds.)
Published by Campaigns and Elections Magazine, 2002

The Good Fight: How Political Candidates Struggle to Win Elections Without Losing Their Souls explores whether candidates who take the "high road"can get elected. If so, what can others learn from the experience? This book explores these and other questions about the way local, state and federal campaigns are run. It includes surveys of thousands of recent candidates for public office, both winners and losers of all parties. It also includes case studies that illustrate the strategic and ethical choices many campaigns are forced to make as well as the extraordinary pressures placed upon candidates as they try to win hard-fought elections.


Launching into Cyberspace: Internet Development and Politics in Five World Regions
Marcus Franda, Department of Government and Politics
Published by Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2002

Launching into Cyberspace: Internet Development and Politics in Five World Regions examines the extent to which Internet development has taken place in Africa, the Middle East, Asia, Eurasia, and central and eastern Europe. The focus is on the impact of the Internet on international relations. The author discusses in detail the different ways each region has reacted to the spread of the global Internet and the consequences of these reactions for international relationships.


Making Place for Community: Local Democracy in a Global Era
Gar Alperovitz, Lionel R. Bauman Professor of Political Economy, Thad Williamson, Department of Government and Politics, and David Imbroscio
Published by Routledge, 2002

Making Place for Community: Local Democracy in a Global Era considers a number of social ills that lead to death of community, including the general increase in isolation and cynisism of citizens, widespread concerns about declining political participation and membership in civic organizations, and periodic outbursts of small town violence. This book argues that this death of community is being caused by contemporary policies that, if not changed, will continue to foster the decline of community. The authors believe increased capital flow between nations is not at the root of the problem; increased capital flow within our nation is. They argue that small towns shouldn't have to hope for a prison to open nearby and downtown centers shouldn't sit empty as suburban sprawl encroaches, but they do because of widely agreed upon public policies.


Marbury Versus Madison
Mark Graber and Michael Perhac, Department of Government and Politics (ed.)
Published by CQ Press, a division of Congressional Quarterly Inc., 2002

Marbury Versus Madison combines excerpts from more than 100 documents and analytical essays to review the constitutional, political, and philosophical background of judicial review; the historical record leading to this landmark case, sometimes called the single most important ruling in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court; the effect of the decision since 1803; and the case's impact on the world stage, especially for new and emerging democratic nations.


The Moral Foundations of Trust
Eric M. Uslaner, Department of Government and Politics
Published by Cambridge University Press, 2002

The Moral Foundations of Trust looks at a decline in trust caused by declining optimism and increasing economic inequality. The book seeks to explain why people place their faith in strangers and why doing so matters. This book details: trust and the good life; strategic trust and moralistic trust; counting (on) trust; the root of trust; trust and experience; stability and change in trust; trust and consequences; and trust and the democratic temperament. An epilogue looks at trust and the civic community


The Role of Social Capital in Development
Theirry van Bastelaer, director, Integrated Financial Services Team, Center for Institutional Reform in the Informal Sector, and Christiaan Grootaert (eds.)
Published by Cambridge University Press, 2002

The Role of Social Capital in Development documents the pervasive role of social capital in accelerating poverty alleviation and rural development, facilitating the provision of goods and services, and easing political transition and recovery from civil conflicts.


Second Track/Citizens' Diplomacy: Concepts and Techniques for Conflict Transformation
John Davies, senior research associate, Center for International Development and Conflict Management, and Edward (Edy) Kaufman, senior research associate, Center for International Development and Conflict Management and visiting professor, Department of Government and Politics
Published by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. 2002

In Second Track/Citizens' Diplomacy: Concepts and Techniques for Conflict Transformation, prominent contributors explain the development, theory and current practice of second track diplomacy, broadly defined as facilitated dialogue to address conflict issues between unofficial representatives or equivalent opinion leaders from communities in conflict. According to the authors, almost all current wars are primarily intra-state, involving complex societal conflicts with at least one party a non-state community. They further state that second-track diplomacy is an essential complement to official (first track) diplomacy for responding to the enormous challenge that these complex conflicts pose to building a sustainable and dynamic peace.


The Stakes: America and the Middle East
Shibley Telhami, Sadat Chair for Peace and Development
Published by Westview Press, 2002

The Stakes: America and the Middle East is a concise and penetrating analysis that explains the Arab and Muslim attitudes toward the U.S. and shows why there is much reason for concern. The book provides new perspectives on the collapse of Palestinian-Israeli negotiations and escalating violence and shows why the Arab-Israeli conflict remains central to the war on terrorism and to international stability. It also considers American policy toward Iraq and the Persian Gulf and demonstrates the need for political change in the region's oil states and suggests how to achieve it.

"Shibley Telhami has become a voice of reason on American policy toward the Middle East. Few command such balanced knowledge and understanding, not only of Arabs and Israelis." President Jimmy Carter.

"Dr. Shibley Telhami has written an important book for our national debate over American policy toward the Middle East. His account is balanced, informed, analytical and interpretive. It is a significant contribution." General Brent Scowcroft, national security advisor to President Gerald Ford and President George H.W. Bush.


Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Multidisciplinary Tool for Practitioners
Theirry van Bastelaer, director, Integrated Financial Services Team, Center for Institutional Reform in the Informal Sector, and Christiaan Grootaert (eds.)
Published by the World Bank, June 2002

In Understanding and Measuring Social Capital: A Multidisciplinary Tool for Practitioners, the Social Capital Initiative at the World Bank attempts to contribute to the understanding of the importance of social capital to sustainable development by concentrating on how to measure social capital and its impact. This book details both the quantitative and qualitative approaches to the analysis of social capital. Also included is the Social Capital Assessment Tool, which combines quantitative and qualitative instruments in order to measure social capital at the household, community, and organization levels. This tool can be downloaded from a CD-ROMthat is included with the book.

"This book makes evident the growing contributions and the potentiality for even greater contributions of non-official meetings and exchanges in overcoming destructive conflicts in the contemporary world. The authors are distinguished practitioners and analysts doing significant work in this vital field." Louis Kriesbe March 3, 2008


The Wisdom of the Arabs
Compiled by Suheil Bushrui, Baha'i Chair for World Peace
Published by Oneworld Publications, 2002

The Wisdom of the Arabs draws on the vast spectrum of writings from the Arab world. It includes passages from classical literature, the holy Qur'an, traditional folk sayings and the recent wisdom of Kahlil Gibran. Thought-provoking and engaging, these passages offer advice on everything from the demands of daily life to the path of leadership and the search for the divine. Offering a combination of practical and spiritual wisdom, as well as a deeper insight into the joys, sadnesses, and passions of the Arab peoples, this little treasury will provide nurture and nourishment for readers of all backgrounds.


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© 2007, University of Maryland