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This
600 square-foot computer-based laboratory includes five sound-attenuated
cubicles devoted to data collection, a large workroom for data analysis
and lab meetings, and an office for research associates. The computers,
one per cubicle, two in the workroom, and two in the office are
networked, so that data files can be easily transferred to the powerful
workroom computers for statistical analysis and mathematical modeling.
Conduits between the cubicles provide the opportunity to inter-connect
additional equipment in the cubicles as necessary. A substantial journal
collection housed in the workroom facilitates the writing of articles
and grant proposals.
Our
research, with support from the National Science Foundation, is in the
area of behavioral judgment and decision theory, which, in turn, falls
within the interdisciplinary boundaries of decision science and
cognitive science. The particular questions we currently are
investigating are (1) how people utilize their memory or knowledge base
to form degrees of confidence that statements or forecasts are true or
false, (2) how they translate those feelings of confidence into overt
numerical or linguistic expressions, (3) how they learn to more
accurately communicate their judgments to others, and (4) how to develop
system to improve forecasts by translating from one person’s lexicon of
uncertainty to another’s or by combining judgments of multiple experts.
The research is of both practical and theoretical interest. On a
theoretical level, we are contributing to the knowledge of how people
process uncertain information, as well as how they behave and
communicate in the face of uncertainty. On a practical level, we are developing methods for improving and
communicating judgments that may be
applied in such as areas as medical or legal decision making, marketing
research, weather forecasting, and risk assessment, among others.
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