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Careers in Sociology

 

 

Sociology also studies the ways in which people give meaning to their experience.  All human behavior is social. The subject matter of sociology ranges from the intimate family to the hostile mob, from crime to religion, from divisions of race, gender and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture, from the sociology of work to the sociology of sport. Few fields have such broad scope and relevance. Because sociology seems to offer something for everyone, it may seem surprising that its career potential is just beginning to be tapped.

 

Thirty years ago, there was really only one visibly prominent career in sociology. To be a sociologist was to be a professor, or at least a teacher of some sort. Although teaching remains the dominant activity among the more than eighteen thousand professional sociologists today, other forms of employment are growing in both numbers and significance. Not all of these jobs are reserved exclusively for sociologists. In some sectors, sociologists are joined by economists, social workers, psychologists and others. All of this represents a growing appreciation of sociology's real and potential contributions.

 

While the subject matter of sociology holds considerable interest for its own sake, it also offers valuable preparation for other sorts of careers. Sociology is a popular major for students planning futures in professions such as law, business, education, architecture, and even medicine -- not to mention social work, politics, and public administration. Sociology provides a rich fund of knowledge directly concerning each of these fields. Students can link sociology with each of these fields either with a double major or a sociology major and a supporting area in a specialty related to one's intended profession (in such fields as criminal justice, direct human services, planning, or health) organized as part of a sociology major. Sociology also provides many distinctive ways of looking at the world so as to generate new ideas and assess the old. Finally, sociology offers a range of research techniques which can be applied in many specific arenas -- whether one's concern is with crime and criminal justice, client satisfaction with a business firm, the provision of medical care, poverty and welfare, or the problems of peace and war.

 

Read the American Sociological Association's Report: "WHAT CAN I DO WITH A BACHELOR'S DEGREE IN SOCIOLOGY?" (pdf)

 

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Job Prospects for the BA

 

 

Given the breadth, adaptability, and utility of sociology, there are a wide range of employment opportunities for B.A. graduates. One can obtain entry-level positions in many of the areas previously mentioned in defining the scope of sociology. In fact, the range is so broad that the following list is only suggestive. There is a significant number of opportunities in the field of corrections -- in probation, parole, or other criminal justice work; in health and the social services -- rehabilitation, case management, group work with youth or the elderly, recreation, or administration; community work -- in fund-raising, social service organizations or in childcare agencies. In business, one can move into advertising, marketing and consumer research, insurance, real estate, personnel work or training. In college settings, one could work in admissions, alumni relations, or placement. There are employment opportunities in the areas of family planning, substance abuse, and youth or rehabilitation counseling. Publishing, computing, and public relations are also possible fields. There are a variety of federal, state, and local government jobs in such areas as transportation, housing, agriculture and labor.

 

Career information from the American Sociological Association is available in the Undergraduate Office. The Career Center (Third Floor Hornbake Library: 301-314-7234) is a good source of information for more specific employment opportunities available to sociology majors.

 

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SOCY398C: Major Transitions: From Undergraduate to Professional

 


                        


This course focuses on students' interests and professional opportunities in the field of sociology. Topics include: Career resources at UMCP; career opportunities for sociology majors; selecting and applying to graduate and professional programs.

 

IMPORTANT: SOCY 398C IS OFFERED ONLY IN THE SPRING SEMESTER. OPEN TO STUDENTS WITH AT LEAST 56 CREDIT HOURS.

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